人如何動?, 詩書坊

NT$300

人如何動?

人如何動?
作者

作者:密斯醫師(L.F.C Mees M.D. )
譯者:詹雅智

 
中文說明 

人如何動?
——運動神經之謎

How Does the Human Being Move?
-The Problem of the Motor Nerves

目次

介紹序/本詰敏 ⋯ 4
推薦序/安大為 ⋯ 14
一 前言 ⋯ 24
二 意想不到的論述 ⋯ 30
三 人類運動之謎 ⋯ 34
四 初步探討 ⋯ 40
五 動物的運動和感知 ⋯ 46
六 運動與位移 ⋯ 52
七 我們的肌肉裡有什麼 ⋯ 58
八 運動如何產生 ⋯ 64
九 與社會生活的關聯 ⋯ 72
十 不同觀念所造成的後果 ⋯ 80
後記 ⋯ 86
附錄一 ⋯ 98
附錄二 ⋯106
附錄三 ⋯116
參考書目 ⋯117
注釋 ⋯119
=========================
二、 意想不到的論述
二十世紀初,魯道夫.施泰納對人類生理學的其中一個具體部分提出一個非常值得
注意的說法。他指出所有的神經都是感覺神經,而且沒有運動神經。當我們注意到
他所使用的文字何其尖銳時,情況就更有趣了。因為他提到運動神經是無稽之談,
在我看來,這清楚表達了一個不證自明的事實:運動神經實質上是感覺神經!
「感覺」(sense)這個詞語在生理學上指感知能力。施泰納說所謂的運動神經,
其目的在於感知我們的動作。

更讓人意想不到的是他的結論:如果人類無法學會認清運動神經是無稽之談,就
無法發展出合宜的社會生活[i]

無論是誰,第一次讀到這樣的結論,都會相當困惑。我猜世界上沒有任何一位
醫師或生理學家曾經質疑運動神經的存在。至少我不曾聽聞。我們需要一段
時間去發展出對施泰納這個人的信任,就不會覺得這樣的說法荒唐可笑。

在此介紹關於施泰納的生平和作品或許有些幫助,雖然只能簡略地帶過。我只
能說施泰納對科學的各個領域都相當深入,這令當時的許多人吃驚。這是真的!
只有了解他作品的人才懂(他的著作等身,幾乎無人能出其右)。事實上,多數
人並沒有努力去認識這些作品,而是基於宗教和科學的種種偏見來了解它們,
這真是令人遺憾。

當有人真正耐著性子去閱讀施泰納的作品時,我會建議讀者不僅僅要問施泰納
寫了什麼,還要觀察他如何表達。因為我認識施泰納好多年,就我的經驗所及,
我不記得曾遇過比他更謙卑的人。

我們可以把人智學[ii]描繪成要去發展出一種看待環境的新視角,這並非單單
涉及到我們的頭,還包含我們的心。儘管有許多阻力,人智學已經在許多領域
展現出豐碩的成果,其中包括:教育、農業、醫療以及藝術。這些也能從華德福
學校、生機互動農場、人智學取向的醫師、醫院和療癒組織等的穩定增長來證明。

我提出這些只是為了指出,前述施泰納的說法——根本沒有所謂的運動神經——
看來十分神秘難解,但我們至少要認真對待,去思考其立論依據為何。而且為什麼
官方公認的生理學和醫學至今完全無視這個論述呢?

施泰納不只一次提到這件事,他數度提及。在參考書目中已列出這些論述的出處。
一九一九年六月八日於斯圖佳特的講座中他說:

感覺神經作為一種工具存在,讓我們感知在我們感覺組織中所發生的事。所謂的運動
神經並非運動神經 ; 而是一種敏感的神經 ; 有它在,我才能感知自己的手部動作,
而這些動作並非來自運動神經。運動神經是內在的感覺神經,用來感知我自己意志
的主動性。感覺神經之所以存在,是為了讓我可以覺察外在世界、覺察我的感覺組織
裡發生了什麼。因此當我行走、敲打、抓握時,我並不是對自己的動作——所謂的
運動神經存在所形成的動作——一無所知。所以運動神經並不是要來啟動我們的意志,
而是讓我們能夠感知意志在我們身上發生的作用。[iii]

關於這個洞見——運動神經就是感覺神經——與社會生活發展之間的關聯,施泰納
繼續指出,如果人們不能接納這個看法,那麼人類就無法發展出與其社會環境之間
的合宜關係。

----------------------------------------------------
[i] 原注:施泰納《人文社會與教育問題》
(Geisteswissenschaftliche Behandlung sozialer und pädagogischer Fragen),
全集192 ,附錄二。
[ii] 編注:人智學(Anthroposophy)由「人類的」(anthro)和「智慧」(sophy)
二字所組成,由魯道夫•施泰納提出,窮究宇宙天人之理,並以詳實、可驗證的方式
做出說明,為切合當今人類的靈性科學。
[iii]原注:施泰納《人文社會與教育問題》
(Geisteswissenschaftliche Behandlung sozialer und päda-gogischer Fragen),
全集192 。
 
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備註  ISBN:978-986-97160-7-9
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1 x 一年中的內在之旅(簡)(BC-143)
1 x Making Fairy Folk
1 x Easter
1 x The Harmony of the Human Body
1 x Dessert FourPlay
1 x The Little Christmas Tree
1 x Pippa and Pelle in the Spring Garden
2 x Goldilocks and the Three Bears
1 x Plato's Dialogues
1 x The Pied Piper of Hamelin
2 x Where is my sister?
1 x Encountering the Self
1 x The Genius of Play
1 x Sexual Abuse of Children: Understanding, Prevention, and Treatme
1 x The Way to the Stable
2 x Flower Heaven
1 x Kids Knit!: Simple Steps to Nifty Projects(預定)
1 x The Golden Path
1 x Making a Family Home
1 x Three Grimms' Fairy Tales
1 x Storytelling with Children(Revised Edition)
1 x Kids Knitting預訂
1 x Aunt Brown's Birthday
1 x How to Know Higher Worlds-預訂
1 x Movement Journeys and Circle Adventures
1 x Sew Soft Toys
1 x The Christmas Rose
1 x A Guide to Child Health(第四版)
1 x The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft
1 x Toy Making
1 x Making Soft Toys
1 x The Donkey's Dream(驢子的夢)
1 x 這樣吃,人生大混亂:你從來不知道的食物力
1 x Making Needle Felted Animals
1 x Helping Children on Their Way-預訂
1 x Play! Recorders in the Classroom Third Grade(套)
1 x Observing the Class; Observing the Children
1 x An Illustrated Treasury of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales
1 x Making Woodland Crafts
1 x Math Lessons for Elementary Grades
1 x Intervals, Scales, Tones
1 x New Eyes for Plants
1 x Making Soft Dolls
1 x Children of the forest-迷你本
1 x Waldorf Book of Blessings
1 x Human Values in Education
1 x Mini Knitted Farmyard
1 x 找回自己內在的醫生
1 x Making Peg Dolls and More
1 x Parzival: An Introduction
1 x Grandfather Twilight(黃昏爺爺)
1 x Biographies for 8th Grade History
1 x Muscles and Bones
1 x The Christmas Craft Book
1 x Transparent Window Scenes through the Year
1 x Human Hearing and the Reality of Music
1 x Fee Fi Fo Fum
1 x 病是教養出來的 4 : 你有所不知的創傷與學習困難
1 x Winter, Awake!
1 x Medicine at the Threshold Of a New Consciousness
1 x Cherry Blossom and Paper Planes
1 x Fairy Worlds and Workers
1 x Gymnastic Education
1 x Games Children Play
1 x Children and Their Temperaments
1 x Around the Year(繪本)
1 x Making Waldorf Crafts
1 x Mini Knitted Woodland
1 x Needle Felting
1 x Mini knitted Toys
1 x Gnomes & Friends
1 x Dragonsblood
1 x Mathematics Lessons for the Sixth Grade
1 x Making Fairy Tale Scenes
1 x 世界歷史中道之推動
1 x Tapestry of a Waldorf Curriculum
1 x Eggs for the Hunting-預訂
1 x Painting Plant Portraits
1 x Bear Child
1 x Finger Strings
1 x 異位性皮膚炎,21世紀流行病的真相與治療
1 x Movement, Your Child’s First language
1 x Carl Larsson's Home, Family and Farm
1 x A Year in Our New Garden
1 x Healing Plants(預訂)
1 x 好奇的小魚(繪本)
1 x 移動中的平衡
NT$387,027
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