人如何動?, 詩書坊

NT$300

人如何動?

人如何動?
作者

作者:密斯醫師(L.F.C Mees M.D. )
譯者:詹雅智

 
中文說明 

人如何動?
——運動神經之謎

How Does the Human Being Move?
-The Problem of the Motor Nerves

目次

介紹序/本詰敏 ⋯ 4
推薦序/安大為 ⋯ 14
一 前言 ⋯ 24
二 意想不到的論述 ⋯ 30
三 人類運動之謎 ⋯ 34
四 初步探討 ⋯ 40
五 動物的運動和感知 ⋯ 46
六 運動與位移 ⋯ 52
七 我們的肌肉裡有什麼 ⋯ 58
八 運動如何產生 ⋯ 64
九 與社會生活的關聯 ⋯ 72
十 不同觀念所造成的後果 ⋯ 80
後記 ⋯ 86
附錄一 ⋯ 98
附錄二 ⋯106
附錄三 ⋯116
參考書目 ⋯117
注釋 ⋯119
=========================
二、 意想不到的論述
二十世紀初,魯道夫.施泰納對人類生理學的其中一個具體部分提出一個非常值得
注意的說法。他指出所有的神經都是感覺神經,而且沒有運動神經。當我們注意到
他所使用的文字何其尖銳時,情況就更有趣了。因為他提到運動神經是無稽之談,
在我看來,這清楚表達了一個不證自明的事實:運動神經實質上是感覺神經!
「感覺」(sense)這個詞語在生理學上指感知能力。施泰納說所謂的運動神經,
其目的在於感知我們的動作。

更讓人意想不到的是他的結論:如果人類無法學會認清運動神經是無稽之談,就
無法發展出合宜的社會生活[i]

無論是誰,第一次讀到這樣的結論,都會相當困惑。我猜世界上沒有任何一位
醫師或生理學家曾經質疑運動神經的存在。至少我不曾聽聞。我們需要一段
時間去發展出對施泰納這個人的信任,就不會覺得這樣的說法荒唐可笑。

在此介紹關於施泰納的生平和作品或許有些幫助,雖然只能簡略地帶過。我只
能說施泰納對科學的各個領域都相當深入,這令當時的許多人吃驚。這是真的!
只有了解他作品的人才懂(他的著作等身,幾乎無人能出其右)。事實上,多數
人並沒有努力去認識這些作品,而是基於宗教和科學的種種偏見來了解它們,
這真是令人遺憾。

當有人真正耐著性子去閱讀施泰納的作品時,我會建議讀者不僅僅要問施泰納
寫了什麼,還要觀察他如何表達。因為我認識施泰納好多年,就我的經驗所及,
我不記得曾遇過比他更謙卑的人。

我們可以把人智學[ii]描繪成要去發展出一種看待環境的新視角,這並非單單
涉及到我們的頭,還包含我們的心。儘管有許多阻力,人智學已經在許多領域
展現出豐碩的成果,其中包括:教育、農業、醫療以及藝術。這些也能從華德福
學校、生機互動農場、人智學取向的醫師、醫院和療癒組織等的穩定增長來證明。

我提出這些只是為了指出,前述施泰納的說法——根本沒有所謂的運動神經——
看來十分神秘難解,但我們至少要認真對待,去思考其立論依據為何。而且為什麼
官方公認的生理學和醫學至今完全無視這個論述呢?

施泰納不只一次提到這件事,他數度提及。在參考書目中已列出這些論述的出處。
一九一九年六月八日於斯圖佳特的講座中他說:

感覺神經作為一種工具存在,讓我們感知在我們感覺組織中所發生的事。所謂的運動
神經並非運動神經 ; 而是一種敏感的神經 ; 有它在,我才能感知自己的手部動作,
而這些動作並非來自運動神經。運動神經是內在的感覺神經,用來感知我自己意志
的主動性。感覺神經之所以存在,是為了讓我可以覺察外在世界、覺察我的感覺組織
裡發生了什麼。因此當我行走、敲打、抓握時,我並不是對自己的動作——所謂的
運動神經存在所形成的動作——一無所知。所以運動神經並不是要來啟動我們的意志,
而是讓我們能夠感知意志在我們身上發生的作用。[iii]

關於這個洞見——運動神經就是感覺神經——與社會生活發展之間的關聯,施泰納
繼續指出,如果人們不能接納這個看法,那麼人類就無法發展出與其社會環境之間
的合宜關係。

----------------------------------------------------
[i] 原注:施泰納《人文社會與教育問題》
(Geisteswissenschaftliche Behandlung sozialer und pädagogischer Fragen),
全集192 ,附錄二。
[ii] 編注:人智學(Anthroposophy)由「人類的」(anthro)和「智慧」(sophy)
二字所組成,由魯道夫•施泰納提出,窮究宇宙天人之理,並以詳實、可驗證的方式
做出說明,為切合當今人類的靈性科學。
[iii]原注:施泰納《人文社會與教育問題》
(Geisteswissenschaftliche Behandlung sozialer und päda-gogischer Fragen),
全集192 。
 
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備註  ISBN:978-986-97160-7-9
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1 x Helping Children to Overcome Fear
1 x Parzival: An Introduction
1 x A Path of Encounter
1 x Practical Advice to Teachers
1 x Waldorf Education and Anthroposophy 2
1 x Biographies for 8th Grade History
1 x Mathematics in Nature, Space, and Time
1 x Movement Journeys and Circle Adventures vol.2
1 x At the Source
1 x Movement Journeys and Circle Adventures
1 x The Physics of Human Experience
1 x The Hand
1 x THE ONE of the Emerald Tablet(預訂)
1 x Uncovering the Voice
1 x Muscles and Bones
1 x More Lifeways
1 x About Formative Forces in the Plant World
1 x The Music of the Spheres
1 x Truth, Beauty and Goodness
1 x The Storytelling School : Handbook for Teachers
1 x Arts and Their Mission
1 x Splinters of The Sun
1 x An Illustrated Treasury of Swedish Folk and Fairy Tales
1 x Singing and the Etheric Tone
1 x By the Light of the Lanthorn
1 x Centering Prayer and the Healing of the Unconscious
1 x The Spiritual Ground of Education
1 x The Secret Language of Form
1 x Soul Weaving: How to Shape Your Destiny and Inspire Your Dreams
1 x Trigonometry-A Practical Introduction
1 x Human Hearing and the Reality of Music
1 x The Storyteller's Way
1 x COSMIC CHILD
1 x It's All in the Name
1 x The Human Life
1 x A Gift of Wonder
1 x The Genius of Play
1 x Language Teaching
1 x How to Know Higher Worlds-預訂
1 x Art as Spiritual Activity
1 x Active Arithmetic(Movement and Mathematics Teaching )
1 x Space and Counterspace
1 x Child's Play 3
1 x Healing Plants(預訂)
1 x The Gentle Will-預訂
1 x Learning to See the World through Drawing
1 x Helping Children on Their Way-預訂
1 x Seeing Christ in Sickness and Healing
1 x Cosmic and Human Metamorphosis
1 x Storytelling for a Greener World
1 x Soul Development Through Handwriting
1 x Play! Recorders in the Classroom Third Grade(套)
1 x Tapestries: Weaving Life's Journey(預訂)
1 x Word Mastery Primer
1 x Anthroposophy in the Light of Goethe's Faust
1 x Teaching Art History(預定)
1 x Christ and the Spiritual World and the Search for the Holy
1 x The Power of Grammar
1 x Well, I Wonder
1 x Chalkboard Drawing
1 x Understanding Young Children
1 x Raphael's Madonnas-Images for the Soul預訂
1 x Metamorphoses of Light
1 x The Living World of Plants
1 x Biography-Freedom and Desting預訂
1 x Will-Developed Intelligence
1 x The Emperor's Vision-預訂
1 x The Harmony of the Human Body
1 x Making Geometry
1 x Norse Mythology
1 x The Menopause
1 x Ancient Rome
1 x Architecture
1 x Mathematics in the Classroom: Mineshaft and Skylight
1 x An Unknown Destiny-預訂
1 x Waldorf Alphabet Book
1 x Your Reincarnating Child
1 x Astronomy for Young and Old
1 x Anthroposophy in Everyday Life
1 x Why Cleaning Has Meaning
1 x 悅樂樂:音樂的重要性
1 x Awakening intelligence
1 x The Four Seasons and the Archangels
1 x Foundations Of Anthroposophical Medicine
1 x The Young Child in the World Today-預訂
1 x Freeing the Human Spirit
1 x Anthroposophy and Natural Sciences
1 x Fundamentals of Artistic Therapy Founded Upon Spiritual
1 x Gardening Classes in Waldorf Schools
1 x Colors of the Soul
1 x MERCURIUS 彩色粉筆(16色)
1 x Zodiac:An Exploration
1 x Art, Aesthetics and Colour
1 x Conversations about Painting with Rudolf Steiner
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